The Pyrenean Mastiff is a dog that reaches a considerable size and because of this, it can be imposing. However, we must know that in reality it is a protective, affable and tender dog with its own, so it is without a doubt a breed especially loved by those who have been lucky enough to live with one of these great mountain dogs.. We are talking about dogs that have traditionally been shepherds and guardians, who for centuries have protected the herds of northern Spain from various dangers. Currently, they have become popular and we can find them in many other regions as companion dogs.
In this tab on our site we will talk in detail about this big-hearted breed. That is why we will explain everything about the Pyrenean Mastiff: character, characteristics, education or he alth among others. Also, if you are evaluating the option of adopting one of these dogs, knowing more about them is essential to guarantee a good adaptation. Take note!
Origin of the Pyrenean Mastiff
As its name suggests, this breed is native to the Pyrenees, specifically the Aragonese Pyrenees. Traditionally, the Pyrenean mastiff was used to take care of the bovine herds in the crossings that the transhumant shepherds made in the past. They have been great guardians of their flocks, protecting them from wolves, bears and thieves. It is believed that they arrived in our country several centuries ago and that they did so through sailors who arrived from the Mediterranean. Their genetic origins show that they come from crosses between mountain dogs and Spanish mastiffs.
During the time of hardship and scarcity caused by the Spanish Civil War (and its consequent post-war) the breed was greatly affected, since due to their important proportions it was difficult to maintain these dogs. That is why the Pyrenean Mastiff suffered a notorious decline during that time. In 1977, the Club del Mastín del Pirineo de España was founded, with the aim of recovering this breed to ensure that it regains the prominence it deserves. Thanks to this work today the breed is known internationally.
Characteristics of the Pyrenean Mastiff
The Pyrenean Mastiff is considered a breed of giant size While females can weigh between 55 and 77 kilograms, males can reach a maximum of 100 kilograms, as well as a height at the withers of between 72 and 77 cmTheir body is compact and muscular, with strong and robust limbs, which can deceive us into thinking that they are clumsy and slow walking dogs, but nothing is further from the truth, as both their agility and coordination are really surprising. A special feature is that many specimens usually have spurs on their legs, especially on the rear ones.
Its head is large, elongated and solid-looking, its snout is rectilinear and triangular, ending in a prominent and voluminous nose, which is usually black. The eyes are almond shaped, not too large, they are expressive and have hazelnut colours The ears are triangular in shape, hanging towards the cheeks and are medium in size. The fur of the Pyrenean Mastiffs is considerably long, from about 7 to 8 centimeters in length approximately, somewhat longer in certain parts of the body, such as the neck or the belly. The hair is dense and thick, which protects the animals from the cold typical of the mountainous areas where it comes from.
Character of the Pyrenean Mastiff
The most outstanding traits of the Pyrenean Mastiff would probably be nobility and loy alty Likewise, due to the selection of the breed, we are also talking about dogs especially faithful, brave and protective In fact, we must socialize the puppy quickly to avoid the development of an excessively territorial character, due to his past as a guard dog and herder. It will also depend on socialization that they can relate positively with all kinds of people, animals and different environments.
However, we are also talking about a dog calm, relaxed and sure of himself He is very trustworthy, especially with members of the domestic unit, whom he will follow despite showing a relatively independent attitude. However, it should be noted that due to its large size, it does not always control its forces well, so we must be careful in this regard.
Care of the Pyrenean Mastiff
Mastiffs are dogs that, having a considerably long coat need frequent brushing, it being recommended to do it daily. Brushing them will prevent dirt from accumulating on their body, as well as the house being full of hair. But it will also be easier to detect possible parasitism by fleas and/or ticks early, especially if you have access to wooded areas and grass. It is also advisable to give them a monthly bath to keep their fur clean and soft, always using specific products for dogs, never for human use.
As for food, it must be complete and balanced, since otherwise, being especially gluttonous animals, they can become overweight and obese. The games, the exercise and mental stimulation can't be missing in your day to day life.
Education of the Pyrenean Mastiff
The education and training of the Pyrenean Mastiff should start soon. As we have already told you, during his puppy stage it will be convenient to socialize him with all kinds of people, animals and environments Later on, we will start working on theBasic commands for dogs , which include sitting, standing or lying down among others. It is essential that they learn obedience to respond appropriately and so that their caregivers can have good control over the dog. We will always use the positive reinforcement , including food rewards at first, which we will progressively replace with caresses and verbal reinforcement. In no case should we use punishment, since the risk of unwanted behavior appearing is high.
Once basic obedience has been consolidated, we will continue to stimulate the dog's mind with exercises, activities, tasks or canine skills. It is very positive for your mind to avoid the development of cognitive dysfunction syndrome, a kind of "canine Alzheimer's". But also, due to its large size and physical strength, it will be essential to go to an ethologist, canine educator or trainer in the event of any behavioral problem, especially if it is related to behavior towards children, people or other animals.
He alth of the Pyrenean Mastiff
The Pyrenean Mastiff is, like other breeds of dogs, susceptible to various hereditary he alth problems Probably the most common is hip dysplasia, a disease that prevents the proper placement of the femur in the pelvic bone. This causes a lot of pain to the individual who suffers from it and difficulty walking. Likewise, elbow dysplasia is also common. Other disorders that have a high incidence in the breed are:
- Wobbler Syndrome
- Coagulation disorders
- Deafness
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- Osteochondrodysplasia
- Platelet dysfunction
- Tricuspid valve dysplasia
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
To prevent as much as possible and promptly detect any of the he alth problems mentioned, it is essential Go to the vet every 6 or 12 monthsand do a general review. We will strictly follow the dog's vaccination schedule and regular deworming. The life expectancy of the Pyrenean Mastiff is short, being between 8 and 12 years
