Veracruz is one of the states of Mexico that is made up of several cities, among which is one of the same name. The same state is located in the east of the country and, on the east side, is parallel to the Gulf of Mexico. The relief is varied and, depending on the area, there are plains, mountainous formations, valleys and coastal areas.
This means that Veracruz has different environmental conditions depending on the region, which has also allowed the development of important biodiversity. A distinctive feature in this Mexican state is the presence of various endemic species. For this reason, in this article on our site, we want to introduce you to 25 endemic animals of Veracruz We invite you to continue reading.
Tuxtlean Partridge Pigeon (Zentrygon carrikeri)
This bird is endemic to southeastern Veracruz. These endemic animals of Veracruz stand out because They are robust, measuring between 20 to 30 cm. Almost the entire body is bluish gray, with the exception of the sides, which are brown.
It lives mainly in humid forests, but also in restored areas, developing mainly on land, although it is capable of flying. It is classified in danger of extinction.
Don't miss this other post on our site with the Types of pigeons that exist.
Nelson's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis nelsoni)
This is a small mammal barely 10 centimeters long, with brown fur. It is another of the endemic animals of Veracruz, inhabiting tropical and cloudy forests that are located towards the western slope of the extinct San Martín Tuxtla Volcano. Unfortunately it is a species classified as critically endangered
Woolly Gopher (Orthogeomys lanius)
The woolly gopher is a small rodent considered very rare from the few recorded observations. It has smooth fur, with a dark brown coloration, with some white hairs. Their small and isolated populations live in wooded areas of Pico de Orizaba, in Veracruz. It is classified in critically endangered
Xico deer mouse (Habromys simulatus)
This rodent measures on average about 18 cm, with dark brown fur and a white belly. It is restricted to Veracruz, but it can also be found in the Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico, although some genetic differences have been suggested that remain to be specified.
This animal endemic to Veracruz has arboreal habits that it develops in pine and oak forests. It has been placed in the category en critically endangered.
Catemaco Sword (Xiphophorus milleri)
This is a species of radiated fish, which measures maximum about 3 centimeters, with a color between silver and brown tones. It is a freshwater fish, endemic to Veracruz, specifically from Laguna Catemaco and some tributary rivers. It is cataloged in the category of insufficient data
Don't hesitate to consult this post on our site about the Types of fish there are.
White guatopote (Poeciliopsis catemaco)
In this case it is also a species of fish endemic to Veracruz, which grows in the Catemaco lagoon, located in the center of the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas. The maximum size reached by this ray-finned fish is 4 cm. It is classified as endangered
Mount Orizaba Scorpion Lizard (Mesaspis antauges)
This species of reptile endemic to Veracruz is not well known, given the low number of specimens observed It has been identified with a brown coloration on the back of the head, body and tail, with the presence of irregular spots, also with a dark dorsal line.
The precise habitat of this animal is unknown. Until now it is known that it is located on Mount Orizaba, in the state of Veracruz. Due to this very lack of information, it has been classified as data deficient.
Centipede snake (Tantilla slavensi)
There are several species within the genus but, in the case of the centipede snake, it is endemic to Veracruz. It is a small snake, measuring between 20 to 30 cm in length. Its coloration is reddish brown, with a lighter belly.
It is a very difficult species to find, the description has been made based on very few specimens located in the primary and secondary forests of low and medium lands in the Los Tuxtlas region. Your classification corresponds to the category of insufficient data
You may be interested in the following post that we recommend about the Characteristics of snakes.
Mining snake (Geophis chalybeus)
Also called the Veracruz land snake, it is a species of reptile exclusive to Veracruz. It is medium-sized, about 30 cm long, with a brown color on the back of the head and body, with yellow on the underside of the mouth and certain parts of the body cream.
Only Very few specimens have been identified, at heights above 1,000 meters, it being estimated that the habitat corresponds to transition spaces between the pine-oak forest and cloudy. It is classified in the category of insufficient data
Don't miss the Types of snakes in the next post on our site.
Pygmy flatfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton lavae)
Within the endemic fauna of Veracruz we also find amphibians, as in the case of this species of salamander. It is small size, measuring about 3.5 centimeters, with long extremities, and a color that can vary from dark brown to black, with the presence of a stripe on the back of cream color, which reaches the tail; the ventral area is lighter.
It is a very agile animal that lives in the bromeliads of pine, oak and cloud forests. Unfortunately it is classified as critically endangered.
Other endemic animals of Veracruz
But the list of endemic animals of Veracruz does not end with those described above, on the contrary, it continues, since, as we have mentioned, it is a state very rich in native animal biodiversity. Let's get to know other examples of species typical of the state of Veracruz:
- Rubber silverfish (Atherinella lisa).
- Mojarra fish (Herichthys deppii).
- Catemaco pepesca fish (Astyanax Caballeroi).
- Olmec guaiacon fish (Priapella olmecae).
- Pretty guaiacon fish (Priapella bonita).
- Guayacón jarocho fish (Gambusia rachowi).
- Atoyac River Swordfish (Xiphophorus andersi).
- Roadguard snake (Conophis morai).
- Perote Tlaconete salamander (Thorius munificus).
- Coffee salamander (Pseudoeurycea cafetalera).
- La Hoya minute salamander (Thorius minydemus).
- Molefish (Poecilia catemaconis).
- Catemaco pepesca fish (Bramocharax Caballeroi).
- La Palma silverfish (Atherinella ammophila).
- Snail snake (Sibon linearis).
