If you've ever stopped to think a bit about how our five senses allow us to perceive the world, then you need to find out what's going on with the animals. The world is different for everyone, from beings that do not see the same range of colors as we do, to those capable of feeling the electromagnetic waves of the Earth.
The animal world is awesome! Adapted to their environment and the demands that it presents to them, each species has managed to develop different abilities, and even other senses that human beings do not possess. Keep reading this article to discover which are the animals with the most developed senses on planet earth!
Animals with senses more developed than humans
There are five senses of animals and humans: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Thanks to them, all of us perceive the world and know what is happening around us. However, have you stopped to think that there are animals whose very senses are so acute, or so developed, that they perceive things that we do not? That's how it is!
Discover below the superdeveloped senses of these beings, who have one or more senses that surpass those of the human being in capacity:
View
Which is the animal with the most developed sense of sight? The eyes are our main window to the world. Thanks to them, we know the shape of things, their appearance and their color. Some of the animals that have better vision are the following:
- Eagle:Have you ever heard that someone has eagle eyes, to refer to his good eyesight? Well, this analogy is very well justified! The eyes of these birds are capable of perceiving prey at a distance three to four times greater than the human being, which allows them to hunt from above and launch into swooping down on the victim, taking them by surprise.
- Cats: Contrary to humans, these domestic felines have excellent night vision, which is why they prefer the night to hunt and why not? To do mischief! Cats have a membrane, called the tapetum lucidum, that reflects the smallest portion of light received by the eye. Thanks to this reflex, the cat is able to perceive things around it in dark environments.
- Fly: Flies, no matter how small, have highly developed eyes. They are made up of thousands of tiny panels, capable of sensing movement in up to 200 frames per second, which makes their reflections when something tries to approach them quite fast, thus escaping from predators and potential attackers.
Ear
Thanks to the ear we know, not only the voice of people and the sound of each animal, but also things as wonderful as music. Do you want to know which are the animals with the best sense of hearing? The ones we show you below are the animals with the most developed hearing:
- Dog: This pet par excellence, is not only for his friendliness and charisma, but also for his skills. One of them is their excellent hearing, capable of perceiving sounds up to thirty kilometers away, while the average human reaches less than ten kilometers. Thanks to this, dogs know when a storm is approaching, and there are those who think that hearing helps to "warn" them before an earthquake.
- Tarser: This little primate has such a sharp ear that it perceives ultrasound. If humans can hear sounds up to 20,000Hz, the tarsier reaches 90,000 Hz. Very impressive!
- Owl: Owls are nocturnal animals, used to hunting in the dark. To do this, they use their excellent hearing, which allows them to perceive the movements of possible prey even in total darkness. The owl complements this with exceptional reflexes.
- Moth: has an acute sense of hearing, something not very common among insects. This may be because it is the only way to survive the bat, its main predator.
Smell
Our sense of smell allows us to perceive all smells, from the rich aroma of fruits and perfumes, to unpleasant stenches. Next we will show you the animals with the best sense of smell. Who has the best nose of them all? Discover the animals with the best nose below:
- Silkworm Butterfly: The male silkworm butterflies have an extraordinary way of locating their female counterparts: a through the smell they emit. The females secrete bombicol, a pheromone that sexually attracts the male, and which he is able to perceive from miles away.
- Vampire Bat: These mammals feed on the blood of their prey. Now, you may wonder how they are able to detect them in the dark. One of the most affective ways is through smell, because the vampire detects with his nose the TRPV1protein, contained in the blood flow and which signals to him that finds a warm-blooded prey nearby.
- Rats: Rats use their sense of smell not only to locate food, but also to communicate and recognize each other. His nose is so powerful that it detects chemical compounds present in food.
- Polar Bear: In the eternal winter of the northern hemisphere, any prey is crucial to the polar bear's survival. One of the tools it has for this is its sense of smell, so powerful that it is able to detect the scent of prey at 20 kilometers away The polar bear is probably the animal with better sense of smell.
Taste
The sense of taste in animals is especially important, since their survival will depend on it when it comes to detecting spoiled food. Sweet, bitter, s alty, sour, acid, are some of the flavors that our tongue detects. Do you wonder what are the animals with highly developed taste? Which animal has the best taste buds? Certain animals have developed this sense differently, such as:
- Mouse: the mouse's tongue has more receptors than the human's, so apart from the flavors that we perceive, it is also able to sense others, such as carbon dioxide and calcium.
- Catfish: This fish's sense of taste is amazing. It's not just limited to the tongue, but catfish, also called catfish, can sense flavors with their entire footl. That's how it is! With nearly 200,000 taste receptors throughout its entire body, no taste escapes it.
Touch
The sense of touch uses the largest organ that exists: the skin. Thanks to it we perceive the wind, temperature changes, different textures, among many other things. Do you want to know which are the animals with the most developed sense of touch? Here we mention some of the animals with the best sense of touch, one of the most important senses of animals for their daily life:
- Mole: the mole lives underground, where his sight is not much help, so he is blind. To compensate for this lack, it uses other senses, such as smell, and especially touch. Thanks to touch, it locates itself inside the caves it digs, and finds prey to feed on.
- Crocodile: Recent studies have found that the bumps that cover the body of crocodiles are actually a highly developed sense of touch. Due to them they are able to perceive slight changes in pressure and vibrations that occur around them, with which they easily locate their prey.
Animals with special senses
In the animal kingdom, not everything is the five senses that we human beings know. In the interests of survival and adaptation, many species have developed unusual abilities that would qualify as superpowers for man. Do you want to know some of the super senses of animals? Here are some of them:
Dream
This is a way of propagation of sound waves that allows communication over great distances or location in space. It is one of the most amazing special senses of animals. The human being has perfected it through technology, but sonar existed long before in nature:
- Bat: uses sonar to locate in space, which is called echolocation The bat emits a high-pitched scream at the ultrasonic level, which it then perceives with its super-developed ears, indicating any obstacles in its path. way, thanks to the vibrations he receives when his scream hits something.
- Dolphin: also uses echolocation to locate itself in the ocean. In addition, sonar allows dolphins to communicate with each other, and researchers maintain that this type of communication is so highly developed that it is one of the most intelligent animals.
Temperature sensitivity
Some animals have a special sensitivity to temperature, which allows them to perceive when another living being is nearby.
Snakes: Thanks to an advanced system in its head, snakes around the world are able to detect any warm-blooded organism that is in the vicinity.
Regeneration
Certain members of the animal world are able to regenerate some parts of their body when they are mutilated. Can you imagine having a skill like this?
- Lizards: Surely you have come across the mutilated tail of a lizard, either because of a predator or an accident with a door homemade. No problem, the lizards are capable of making their tails and their extremities believe again.
- Squid: Octopoteuthis species delentro amputates its tentacles when It is under threat from some predator. Afterwards, it regenerates without problems.
- Sea Cucumber: As a way of escaping from predators in extreme situations, the sea cucumber mutilates several of itsinternal organs , expelling them through the anus, to feign death.
Electric flow
Some animals have the ability to perceive the electric fields that surround living beings, using this to their advantage.
- Shark: Known to be one of the largest predators on the planet, sharks possess something called electroreception. What is it about? Thanks to a conglomeration of pores called Lorenzini jelly, the shark feels the electrical discharges given off by other living beings, a signal that is transmitted through the water. Thanks to that, it easily guides itself towards its prey.
- Platypus: also has electroreception, so nothing is hidden from this curious animal.
Hypersensitive hairs
Can you imagine perceiving a wide range of things through your body hair? Some animals can do it!
- Scorpion: creature of the desert, some races of scorpions have tiny hairs all over their body, with which they perceive the Air currents produced by other animals, making it easier for them to reach their prey.
- Cats: The feline's whiskers work in the same way, allowing them to orient themselves and detect the shape of the space around them.
Magnetic Guidance
Planet Earth has magnetic poles. Through instruments, such as the compass, man can orient himself with respect to the cardinal points thanks to this magnetism. Did you know that there are animals that do the same thing, without a compass?
Bees: The bees' sense of direction is impressive. They are capable of flying great distances in search of pollen, and always return to their hive. For a long time it was a mystery to scientists what method they used for this, but today it is a little clearer. The most accepted theory is that in the abdomen of these insects there are small amounts of magnetic, a mineral that is activated by the effect of the sun, indicating which is north.
Explosive Survival
Some animals have explosive ways of protecting themselves, literally. We present some of them.
- Malaysian Blast Ants: When it comes to ants, it's the survival of the colony that counts. That is why these industrious Malay creatures hide a poison in their body, which they release when a predator threatens the well-being of the entire community. The most surprising thing is that to expel the poison the ant must sacrifice itself, bursting into pieces.
- Texas Horned Lizard: In extreme situations of danger, this lizard shoots jets of from its eyes blood, in order to confuse his enemy.
