The Pomeranian dog is a dog of toy sizeor mini, that is, it is very small. You should know that there are many people who think about adopting this wonderful long-haired dog, either because it is hypoallergenic, because of its intelligence or because of its affectionate and noble character. Without a doubt, he is a good companion who will bring us joy and happiness on a day-to-day basis.
The origins of this spitz-type dog are European and perhaps for this reason it is widespread in Spain, the United Kingdom or Germany, among many other countries in the world. Today it is a very popular dog.
In this breed file on our site we show you what the Pomeranian dog is like, we will talk about its origins, character and physical characteristics as well as its training and the most common diseases it usually suffers. All about the Pomeranian you will find it below:
Origin of the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian was born in a former dukedom called Pomerania, located between Germany and Poland. Unlike the current Pomeranian, the first specimens were much larger. They were basically used as cattle dogs: they controlled sheep, cattle and deer. Its original name was “ Wolfspitz” which, literally translated, means spitz wolf.
For a short time it was also popular in Russia and Siberia where it was used as a sled dog. Although we have few historical references, the truth is that it is believed that the Pomeranian was a very widespread and popular dog in various European areas such as the United Kingdom.
It became popular in ancient Greece and later in Rome, being the favorite dog of ladies who had a certain purchasing power. It is at that same time when the selection of certain specimens for reproduction begins: a small size and an affectionate and kind behavior are sought in this breed, very different from the one it had previously as repellent of wolves Certain colors are enhanced in the same way.
Pomeranian Characteristics
The Pomeranian is a European spitz-type dog, accepted by the FCI within group V: spitz-type and primitive-type dogs and although we know it as pomeranian or dwarf spitz, its official name is still “wolfspitz”.
Unlike the ancient Pomeranians who weighed around 23 kilograms, the current breed standard is around 1.8 and 2.5 kilograms. We therefore determine that it is a size toy or miniature dog.
Its coat is quite long and silky so it is essential to comb it regularly. Currently, the "puppy cut" is very popular and the Pomeranian with short hair acquires a unique and very sweet appearance. Many people affirm that its coat does not cause allergies, the Pomeranian is a hypoallergenic dog.
The accepted colors of this breed are mainly black, brown, white, orange, greyish and it is estimated that other colors may also be included. The wide variety of colors is truly amazing.
Pomeranian Character
The Pomeranian has long since lost its instincts as a cattle dog. As we have explained previously, when it became popular as a companion dog, certain physical characteristics were selected, but some behavioral characteristics were also selected so that it would be a house dog Currently it is a dog very affectionate and lazy, who hates loneliness and lack of attention. He is also very active, alert and intelligent, even curious.
The Pomeranian is a perfect dog for very different families but we must be clear before adopting him that he will need several walks, constant attention and timeto educate you. We must also emphasize that, on occasion, the Pomeranian can become a very barking dog, we must be prepared in this regard.
His treatment of children has varied enormously in recent generations. In the last century it was considered that it was not appropriate for the little ones since it used to be little patient with tail and hair pulling, even reacting negatively. Currently the Pomeranian dog is more affectionate, calm and patient, but for an excellent coexistence it is important to teach children how to relate to him: always in a positive way and never hurting him. Respecting the dog and leaving him alone when he growls (growling is a completely normal and habitual form of communication) will help us avoid any incident.
Pomeranian care
The Pomeranian does not require excessive care Le we will brush carefully regularly to remove dirt and prevent the appearance of knots in its coat. We must also remove the legañas every day and check to make sure everything is still perfect.
On the other hand we emphasize that it is important to protect him from the cold, especially if we notice that he is shivering, we must provide him with a coat to go out for a walk, special clothing for small dogs.
Pomeranian diseases
If you have in mind to adopt a Pomeranian puppy it is very important that you know hair loss that usually occurs between4 and 8 months of life It is a totally usual and normal phase, you should not worry. At that time the Pomeranian loses practically all of its hair to make way for the fur it will have in its adult stage.
On the other hand, you should know that the continued crossing of specimens from the same family can lead to serious genetic problems. This usually happens in certain kennels, non-approved places and when any dog is bred without any knowledge.
The eye diseases are present in the Pomeranian, especially those very old dogs. It is a normal condition that affects geriatric dogs.
The Dislocation (improper position of the bone), dental problems or open forehead (a problem that leaves an area of the skull open) are other problems that can affect you, albeit less common.
Take him to the vet every six months and regularly check his face, proper movement of his limbs and his entire body for lumps, will be one way to detect possible disease. Obviously you must also have your vaccination schedule up to date as well as use pipettes and internal dewormers.
Raising a Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is known as a very intelligent dog, so much so that it can sometimes become overly pampered. We must be firm in his education and establish some prior guidelines before adopting him: let him go up on the sofa or not, when and where he should eat, etc. Regularity and stability will be a very important factor in making our Pomeranian feel comfortable at home.
In his puppy stage we must actively practice socialization, a stage in which we teach him to relate to people, children, dogs, cats and objects. Everything that he knows in a positive way in this process will help us in his adult stage, being a very sociable dog without fear. It is the foundation of your education.
Once the dog begins to reach youth we will proceed to start him in basic obedience always using positive reinforcement. Teaching him to sit down, come here, lie down or stay still will be basic premises for his safety and for him to pay attention to us. It also strengthens your relationship
Later you can train your Pomeranian to apply advanced commands and fun tricks, thanks to its intelligence you will have no problem teaching it.
