The hens can be affected by external parasites, such as the red mite, however, in this case we will talk about thelice in chickens , a very common parasitic disease that is important to detect early, because otherwise the damage they cause could even lead to death.
In this article on our site we will talk in detail about lice in chickens, the symptoms that can alert us and how to eliminate them effectively, always in the hands of a specialist.
External parasites in chickens
There are various diseases of hens, therefore, first of all, it is recommended that we periodically check the body of our hens or hens, especially in the months when temperatures rise, since it is the most propitious season for parasites. You have to look carefully under the feathers
In addition, we must bear in mind that rodents or other wild animals that live near the henhouse and gain access to it, are a considerable source of external parasites for hens. As far as possible, we will prevent other animals from entering the coop.
Focusing on the external parasites of this species, we highlight the mites, which feed on blood. They can survive both in the environment and on the body of the bird. Among them stands out the red mite, also called louse of the hens or the chicken coop
On the other hand, lice in chickens will only be found on them. They are wingless insects, with a flattened body, six legs and a round head. Its color varies between yellowish, grayish and black. They feed on feathers, scabs, dead skin, and blood. Its life cycle, which takes place entirely on the hen, lasts between four and six weeks from the egg to maturity. The eggs are observed at the base of the feathers. Adult lice can survive for months. They are observable throughout the day.
Symptoms of lice in chickens
It is not always easy to detect the presence of external parasites, but we can have a clue that our hen is infested if there is a decrease in egg laying, we do not appreciate normal growth, if this is the case, there is weight loss and even mortality in the most serious cases. Visually it is possible to detect lice. They are seen as a kind of moving grains of rice. In addition, the eggs are often grouped at the base of the feathers.
Other symptoms of lice in chickens are:
- Scratch
- Pecking on the skin
- Discoloration of areas such as the tail and chest
How to get rid of lice in chickens?
If we detect these parasites and wonder how to combat lice on a hen, the answer lies in applying a specific antiparasitic product, such as permethrin, in the dose and with the guideline prescribed by the expert based on our specific case. More than one application is usually necessary. They are sold in both liquid and powder form. Must be used with gloves.
In addition, it is advisable that we disinfect the chicken coop thoroughly. Lice cannot live in the environment, but a clean environment helps us to control the appearance of other parasites that could have negative consequences at a time when the hen is weakened.
In any case, prevention is always the best treatment. Finally, let us remember that before applying any product we must make sure that it is the right one for our case and scrupulously follow the professional's instructions.
Lice in chickens: home remedies
Among the natural cleaners, the most notable are apple vinegar, lemon and other citrus fruits But there is also talk ofwood ash or diatomaceous earth In this case they are supposed to work by suffocating and dehydrating both lice and mites and without leaving any chemical residue. Natural sprays with enzymes with deworming effect are also marketed.
These products can be used to maintain the chicken coop, as it is recommended to clean it periodically, but if we suspect the presence of parasites it will be necessary to resort to insecticides. Before applying any we should consult an expert.
Do chicken lice affect humans?
Chicken lice will not affect humans, but if we are handling an infested chicken, it is not uncommon that we see them climb our arms, legs or clothes. They are specialized in chickens, so they are not going to try to feed on us. Therefore, it is normal for them to make us uneasy, tearful or disgusting but, really, they are not going to sting us.
