The pug, pug or pug is a very particular dog. If it were necessary to define it in two words, it would have to be said that it is a bonsai mastiff. And the "official" motto of the breed multum in parvo (len Latin: a lot in a little - a lot of substance in a small space), certainly alludes to a big dog in a small body
This breed of dog needs constant company as they are very playful and if they are alone, they can develop separation anxiety. That is why it is not recommended to adopt it by families with very young children, since it could not be given the amount of attention they deserve. But with slightly older children, there is no problem with pugs, quite the opposite, because they are very affectionate and sociable animals If you have small children we recommend that you read the ideal small dogs for children. In this breed file on our site we explain everything you need to know about pug or pug dogs
Origin of the pug or pug
As with many other dog breeds, the origin of the pug dog is uncertain and controversial It is known that it comes from China, but it is still debated if it has among its closest relatives the large molossoid dogs or the Pekingese and similar dogs. What is known is that centuries ago these dogs were, along with the Pekingese, favorite animals in Tibetan monasteriesThey were probably brought to Holland by Dutch traders, from where the breed spread to France, England and all of Europe.
Since their arrival in Europe and later in America, pugs have been considered charming companion dogs and worthy of show dogs. Western fascination with this breed has reached the point where many pugs have been the stars of movies and television series.
Characteristics of the pug or pug
This is a short-bodied, plump, compact dog. Despite being a small dog, the pug is a muscular animal. The upper line of his body is level and the chest is broad. The head is large, round and without indentations in the skull. It is not apple-shaped, as in chihuahuas, and the skin that covers it is very wrinkled. The muzzle is short and square. The pug's eyes are dark, large and globular in shape. They are bright and their expression is sweet and concerned. The ears are thin, small and velvety in texture. According to the types of pug, they can occur in two varieties:
- Pink ears, which are small, hanging and folded back.
- Button ears, which are ears that are folded forward, pointing toward the eye.
The tail is set high and is curled, as tight as possible, on the hip. According to the International Cinological Federation (FCI) standard, double curling is highly desirable. The ideal size of the pug is not indicated in the FCI breed standard, but these dogs are small and their height at the withers is usually between 25 and 28 centimeters The ideal weight, which is indicated in the breed standard, goes from 6, 3 to 8, 1 kilograms
Colours of the pug or pug
This dog's hair is fine, smooth, soft, short and shiny and, depending on its colour, we can distinguish various types of pug or pug:
- Silver.
- Apricot.
- Light fawn.
- Black.
On the other hand, the snout, the moles on the cheeks, the diamond on the forehead and the striae (a line from the occiput to the curl of the tail) must be black.
The pug or pug puppy
Because Pugs tend to suffer from obesity, it is important to get our dog used to moderate exercise from an early age, but never intense, since due to its flattened snout it could drown. It is also important to start brushing him from puppy so that he gets used to it. Of course, good socialization is essential from an early age.
Pug or pug character
The temperament of the pug or pug is typical of a companion dog. He is affectionate, happy and playful. He has a strong personalityand likes to attract attention, but is stable in character
These dogs are easy to socialize and, properly socialized, tend to get along with adults, children, other dogs and other animals. However, although they are playful, they do not take well to the intense games and mischief of young children. Of course, for them to get along with strangers and other pets, it's important to socialize them as puppies.
In general, these dogs do not present behavioral problems, but they can develop separation anxiety quite easily. Pugs need constant companionship and can become destructive dogs when left alone for too long. They also need exercise and mental stimulation so they don't get bored.
They are great pets for most people and families with older children, and even first-time owners. However, this breed is not recommended for families with very young children, as they tend to mistreat small dogs unintentionally. They are also not good pets for people who spend most of the day away from home or for very active people.
Caring for pugs or pugs
Caring for the coat does not require much time or effort, but it is necessary brushing the pug once or twice a week to remove dead fur. These dogs shed a lot, so it may be desirable to brush them more frequently to keep furniture and clothing free of dog hair. Bathing should only be done when the dog is dirty, but wrinkles on the face and muzzle should be wiped clean with a damp cloth and patted dry frequently to prevent skin infections.
Pugs are very playful dogs, and need moderate exercise, with daily walks and moderate playtime. Care must be taken not to require them to exercise very intensely, since their flattened snout and robust structure do not provide them with much resistance and make them susceptible to thermal shock, especially in hot and humid climates.
On the other hand, these dogs need a lot of company and are not suitable for people who spend most of their time away from home. Pugs demand constant companionship and attention and can develop destructive habits when left alone for too long. They are dogs to live indoors with the family and adapt very well to life in apartments and big cities.
Education of the pug or pug
This breed of dog is easy to train when positive training styles are used. It is common to hear traditional trainers say that pugs are stubborn and difficult dogs to train, but this is usually the result of a poor choice of dog training method, rather than a characteristic of the breed. When positive training methods, such as clicker training, are used correctly, excellent results can be achieved with these dogs.
Pug or Pug He alth
Despite being a small dog, the pug tends to be he althy, except for the potential problems caused by its short snout The breed does not present canine diseases with exaggerated incidences, but does present with some frequency elongated palate, stenotic nostrils, patellar luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and entropion. Occasionally cases of epilepsy also occur.
Because of their prominent eyes and flat face, they are prone to eye injuries. Also, due to their robust structure, they tend to develop obesity, so you have to take care of your diet and amount of daily exercise.
Where to adopt a pug or pug?
Are you thinking of adopting a Pug or Pug? !! Congratulations!! You will have a very happy, loyal and playful companion. If you don't know where to find a pug or pug for adoption, we encourage you to ask the protectors and associations in your area to see if they have any of that breed. You should also know that many times there are organizations that specialize in the rescue and adoption of certain breeds, such as Adopta un Pug (located in Argentina) orSOS Carlinos (Spain).
