The English mastiff, also known as the mastiff, is a breed of Molossian dog. That is, it is characterized by having a robust body, strong muscles and a large head with a short snout. The English Mastiff dog is very similar to the Bulldog, although the size of the former can become very large and they are even called giants. It is very striking due to its build, which, being muscular, has a lot of strength being an excellent guardian. The English mastiff or mastiff has been a human companion dog for a long time. Formerly it was used for fights with other animals, something that changed over time to become a herd guard, a task that continues today.
If you want to know all the characteristics, care and character of the English mastiff, don't miss this breed file on our site where you we tell everything about this breed of dog.
Origin of the English Mastiff
The history of this breed dates back to Roman times in Great Britain, possibly as early as the VI century BC There are records that show that the Phoenicians were the ones who introduced the first individuals of the English Mastiff and the Neapolitan Mastiff, a breed very similar to the Mastiff. It was since then that this breed was used in combat arenas due to its great build and strength. In addition, already at that time the English mastiff was a guardian and an excellent companion due to his affable character.
In the 19th century it was introduced to the United States, which was vital for the breed not to become extinct. By the time World War II ended, the English mastiff had virtually disappeared from all of England. Today, the English mastiff is a breed that is seen as a guardian of flocks and is very easy to find in most countries.
Characteristics of the English Mastiff
The name giant for the English mastiff is not unfounded, since it is a dog that can measure between 70 cm and 1 meter high. While their weight is around 100 kg in females and almost 120 kg in malesThese dimensions make it one of the largest dog breeds currently in existence.
The body of the English Mastiff is Wide and muscular Its head stands out as it is larger than the body, wide and square. In contrast, the muzzle is rather short. The English mastiff has strong jaws, which reflects a very powerful bite that can rarely be seen due to the calm nature of this breed. Its legs are quite long and very robust, being well separated from each other.
Another of the most representative characteristics of the English mastiff is its short coat that adheres well to the body, as well as being hard to the touch. Its coloration can vary from brown, fawn or cinnamon throughout the body, but its snout, nose and ears are usually black.
English Mastiff Character
Contrary to what its origins show and what we might think when seeing its strong and enormous complexion, the English mastiff stands out for its temperament calm and docileIt is very important to educate the English mastiff from puppyhood, since it tends to be somewhat disobedient and handling it could easily become an adventure. It is an extremely protective and calm breed , also standing out for being a very affectionate and very brave dog He does not stand out for being highly intelligent, since he usually acts on instinct and is somewhat clumsy. Therefore, we once again emphasize the importance of a good early education, in addition to socialization, another vital factor for our companion to be a calm and respectful dog.
It should be noted that the English mastiff is a loyal companion for children and adults, being very patient with them and with games, especially if it has a space appropriate to its size, which will allow it to exercise. His protective instinct is very strong, and he can be mistrustful of strangers, but not aggressiveIt is also very important to convey confidence when someone unknown comes to our house or if he approaches on the street. In general, he doesn't have behavior problems, but he can be very destructive when he's bored.
English mastiff care
This dog needs to get daily exercise at least an hour, as it could become a bit lazy. When they are puppies, excessive exercise is not recommended, since they are prone to developing bone problems, which during the growing season could cause problems with sprains or tears.
Its coat, being short and hard, doesn't need much brushing, although a is recommended full bath every month and a half approximately. It is also important to keep its muzzle clean, as it is a breed that tends to drool a lot and can be a great nuisance. Also, checking his ears and keeping them clean is vitally important to prevent him from getting infections.
And as we mentioned, offering him a positive education from puppyhood can prevent him from being disobedient when he reaches adulthood. Being a large animal, it can be very difficult to control. Likewise, combining exercise with education will help our English mastiff not get bored. Finally, the space where our mastiff will live is really important, since they are dogs that need a lot of space to be able to move and run.
English mastiff education
Educating the English mastiff from puppyhood is essential to have a good coexistence. Get him to learn to relate positively with other animals and people and, ultimately, get a physically and mentally balanced dog. To achieve this, you must resort to positive reinforcement rewarding good behaviors and correcting inappropriate ones by offering correct alternatives. Punishment or violence will make the Mastiff stressed and fearful, which could lead to aggressive attitudes. This is negative in all dogs, but it is especially worrying in dogs with a size and bite like that of the English mastiff.
Since it is a somewhat stubborn dog, Patience and perseverance are key Also, treats or pieces of succulent food they will be your greatest allies, since this breed does not usually show special interest in toys or ballsOf course, he loves to play with his human family and other dogs.
English Mastiff He alth
This breed, by its nature, is prone to certain diseases such as hip dysplasia or gastric torsion Obesity is another pathology that can be common in mastiffs, due to their robust build, so it is extremely important that they exercise daily. On the other hand, it can develop eye problems, such as retinal atrophy If you eat a proper diet and exercise well, the English mastiff has a average lifespan of about 12 years Also common, but less frequently, are ectropion, vaginal hyperplasia, dysplasia of elbow and progressive retinal atrophy.
Mastiffs are not the most active dogs, but they do need a good dose of exercise each day. Jumping and very intense exercises are not advisable, especially before 2 years of age, as they can damage the joints of these heavy dogs. Daily walks are a must, both to exercise the dog and to maintain good socialization.
Keep in mind that the English mastiff does not tolerate very hot climates well. He can live outdoors in temperate and somewhat cold climates (not excessively cold), but he prefers to live indoors with his family and use the garden only to exercise. Although the mastiff can live in urban areas, he does best on suburbs and rural properties.
Where to adopt an English Mastiff
If you have decided to incorporate an English mastiff into your family, you must first find out very well about the breed and all its care and requirements, and then investigate the most recommended places where you can adopt it.
Currently there are many shelters and associations in almost every city, and these are dedicated to the rescue and care of dogs and cats. There are even many where they are dedicated exclusively to the rescue and recovery of this breed, so we encourage you to search in these types of places, so you will be collaborating with the protectors and giving a puppy a new home.
