Much is said about the antiquity of cats and the human adoration of these beautiful felines. Today, we know that they were already portrayed as companions of humans in ancient paintings of the Egyptian civilization, which inhabited the African continent around year 3,000 BC However, it is estimated that the domestication process of the cat could have started more than 10,000 years ago[1]
Have you ever wondered what are the oldest cat breeds in the world? Well, in this article on our site you will be able to learn about the kittens that have accompanied humanity for thousands of years, having evolved side by side with us.
Natural cat breeds according to the FCA
As mentioned in a scientific study that has compared the genomic analyzes of more than 1000 cats belonging to 22 breeds, the FCA (Cat Fanciers Association) highlights 16 natural breedsamong the 41 feline breeds currently recognized. Natural breeds are those that arose spontaneously from regional varieties (landraces) and were domesticated by different ancient civilizations[2]
These natural felines show a more stable genetic code than breeds created from controlled crosses between various specimens of other breeds. In general, this is expressed through greater physical resistance and a lower genetic predisposition to develop numerous degenerative pathologies. Subsequently, these varieties were recognized as breeds by the corresponding federations or organizations (the FCA, for example). As a result, an aesthetic pattern is sought to be established from selective crosses between the specimens.
Through selective breeding, some breeds achieved the targets set by the standards, earning the ranking of established breeds in some societies felines. This is the example of the Persian cat, a very old cat that is no longer considered natural, but rather established.
The oldest feline breeds in the world
In addition to the sources we have already mentioned, we also consulted excellent research carried out by researchers from different universities in the United States [3], which analyzes the genome of different natural, established, hybrid breeds and mutations recognized by the FCA and by the TIC (The International Cat Association) and offers us novel data on their origins, including a careful estimate of their years of birth. Having said that, we list below the oldest cat breeds in the world. Do not miss it!
1. Egyptian Mau
For many experts, the Egyptian mau could be considered the oldest cat breed in the world It is estimated that its ancestors have been first retracted over 4000 years ago, in Ancient Egypt. The breed would have begun to be perfected by the Egyptians themselves who were in charge of selecting the best specimens to create the optimal representation for the revered feline figure.
Despite its age, the breed was introduced to Europe during the 1950s at the initiative of Princess Natalia Troubetzkoi. Quickly, it was welcomed as a beloved mascot for its remarkable elegance and beauty, as well as for having a very special character.
two. Japanese Bobtail
The Japanese Bobtail stands out for its very short tail, similar to that of a rabbit, which is the result of a recessive gene present in this breed. It is estimated that their ancestors existed during the V century However, these kittens were introduced in Japan (the country to which the creation of the breed is attributed) 1000 years ago. For many years, the bobtail has been Japan's iconic street cat and, to this day, is an important character in local folklore.
3. Persian cat
These beautiful furry ones are born in the ancient Persia, where the territory of Iran is today. There is no scientific agreement on when the first Persian cats were born, but we do know that the first duly registered specimen was imported from the city of Khorasan (Persia) to Italy in early 1600
However, the aesthetic pattern of the breed that we know today has been influenced by the Turkish Angora and is established in the 1800s, after its introduction into English society. Due to its remarkable beauty and affectionate nature, it quickly became number 1 of the most popular feline breeds in the world.
4. Turkish Angora
The Turkish Angora is a natural breed that originates from the Ankara region of central Turkey, where it is regarded as a national treasure. It is estimated that this breed was introduced to Europe by the Vikings, probably during the Xth century However, it is beginning to be officially recorded in some French writings from the 16th century. It should be noted that for many years the term "angora" was used to refer to many long-haired feline breeds.
Although the breed can have different colors, the most valued angora specimens are those with completely white fur and one eye of each color (heterochromia). These cats are more reserved, they prefer to live with one or two people and greatly value their tranquility. Therefore, they are not usually indicated for large families or with small children.
5. Turkish Van
The Turkish Van is a breed indigenous not only to the regions around Lake Van in Turkey, but also to the center and south-west from Asia and southwestern Russia. These felines have an important cultural value for Turkish, Armenian and Kurdish citizens, being considered a controversial national symbol.
The breed was incorporated into England in the 1950s, but it is estimated that its lineage is as old as that of the Angora That is why the Turkish Van is also considered one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. In this regard, it is important to highlight that Angora cats and Van cats are different breeds with different genetic lineages, although they have generated a lot of confusion due to their aesthetic similarities.
For those considering adopting a Turkish van as a pet, it is important to note that it is a dominant kitten that will need to be socialized from puppyhood (preferably in its first 8 weeks) to live peacefully with other animals.
6. Chartreux
The Chartreux, also called "Carthusian", is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. Although its creation has been attributed to France, where it began to be portrayed in the 1930s, it is estimated that these felines were introduced to Europe during the CrusadesCurrently, it is estimated that they originate from the border between Iran and Turkey.
A curiosity about these kittens is that they have a long childhood, needing more than 1 year to mature and reach adulthood. In addition, we must highlight its beautiful orange eyes and its bluish fur, something similar to Turkish blue.
7. Norwegian Forest
This natural breed is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world because descends directly from the Nordic wild cats that accompanied the Vikings on their ships to control the proliferation of rats. It is a long-haired cat, with a large and robust body (it can weigh between 7 and 9 kg), with a very lively and affectionate temperament. Due to their large size and high energy, they adapt better to open spaces and love to enjoy outdoor activities.
8. Korat
The korat, popularly known as “the lucky cat”, is a natural breed native to Thailand, whose first records date back to the year 1350These kittens attract attention not only for their beautiful blue fur and bright green eyes, but also for being one of the smallest kittens in the world. An adult korat usually weighs no more than 2 or 4 kilos.
Despite also being among the oldest cat breeds in the world, the Korat has regained some popularity in Western countries in recent decades. In fact, it was introduced to the American continent in the 1960s.
9. Siamese
Of course, the popular Siamese cat could not be missing from this list of the oldest cat breeds in the world. Currently, we can speak of the modern Siamese and the traditional Siamese (or Thai). There is still no agreement on the origins of the ancient Siamese, but it is estimated that Thai cats already lived in the fourteenth century,in their place of origin, the kingdom of Siam (now Thailand). Its arrival on the European continent happened in the 19th century, in England, where it quickly gained space in the exhibitions of the London Cristal Palace. However, the breed was recognized in the 1950s and the first clubs were founded in the 1980s.
Siamese are renowned for their very affectionate and extremely loyal temperament, being able to create a unique relationship with their guardians. In addition, its short coat is not only beautiful, but also very practical to maintain, clean and he althy. And her bright blue eyes are simply irresistible…
10. Abyssinian cat
The Abyssinian cat is native to the African continent, where today we find Ethiopia (formerly called Abyssinia). Its first specimens arrived in Europe in mid-1868, but the breed was recognized by the FCA in the 20th century. Its appearance greatly resembles Felis líbica, the wild ancestor of domestic cats.
eleven. Russian blue cat (russian blue)
The Russian Blue, also known as “ Archangel Cat ” in its country of origin (Russia, of course), is a breed very old. However, its first known records were made after its introduction to the UK, in the 1860 According to some Russian legends, this feline is said to have been kept in secret for centuries because it was considered an exclusive pet, which could only accompany the tsars.
12. Manx
The Manx cat or manx is one of the most peculiar and striking natural breeds, since it does not have a tail due to a natural genetic mutation that has altered the original formation of your spine. It is a really beautiful kitten, with a round and robust body, and owner of a sociable and intelligent character that allows him to establish very special bonds with his family and enjoy the company of other pets.
Although the breed was officially formalized and registered on the British Isle of Man, during the 17th century, its origin is much oldest and is surrounded by incredible myths. One of the most popular legends about their origin states that these kittens were already alive when the prophet Noah built his ark. According to the myth, the Manx cat was enjoying a nap when Noah summoned all the species to get on the ark. Realizing that there were no other animals left, the Manx cat ran away so as not to miss the trip. Upon reaching the ark, Noah was already closing the door and, to get in, the pussycat made a spectacular jump. However, his agility was not enough and by accident, the door of the ark severed his tail. In this way, the Manx managed to be saved, but since then, the absence of a tail is a hallmark of its origins.
13. Maine coon
The Maine Coon is one of the most recognized and loved giant cat breeds in the world. An adult male of this breed can reach 70 centimeters in length, with an average body weight of 10 kilos. Despite their imposing size and robustness, These felines are very affectionate and sociable Among the curiosities about this breed, we can mention that Maine Coons love to play with Water. In addition, they have the incredible ability to meow in different tones, practically singing melodies to communicate with their guardians.
The origin of this breed is attributed to the United States, where they began to be registered in mid-1860 However, its history it also keeps various hypotheses and speculations, some more credible, others more fanciful. According to some theories, these cats became very popular in Europe before reaching American soil. Other versions say that the ancestors of these giant cats could have been introduced to Europe by the Vikings and the breed would be the result of various natural crosses between these large kittens that accompanied the navigators with some wildcats.
14. Siberian cat
The Siberian is also classified as a natural breed by the FCA. As their name suggests, these kittens are originally from the eastern region of Russia, more specifically from the territory of Siberia. Their origins still keep many mysteries, but it is known that these kittens have been recorded since the times when the tsars ruled the territories now belonging to Russia and Ukraine. In addition to keeping company, these ancient cats played a crucial role in rodent control. In the 18th century, these cats also began to be portrayed in children's stories and gained special popularity after appearing in the book "Our Cats" by Harrison Wier, which was published in 1889.
Siberians retain a somewhat wild appearance, which is very attractive. In addition, they are very strong and resistant cats, with a very loyal and affectionate character. Despite their abundant fur, the Siberian is among the best breeds for allergy sufferers, as they produce a very low amount of the FelD1 protein. However, before adopting a kitten of this ancient breed, remember that they need special attention in maintaining their beautiful coat.
fifteen. Singapore
Singapore cats are small (they don't usually weigh more than 3 or 4 kilos), but they have a strong and muscular body; they are so tiny that they are considered the smallest cat breed in the world Their heads are rounded in shape, with almond-shaped eyes and a small “M” on their forehead. In Singapore, their country of origin, specimens can still be found living in a semi-wild state, alternating their habits between the city and the jungles.
A curiosity is that these felines are so affectionate that, in some countries, they are known as "velcro cats" because of the very special bond they build with their guardians, following them everywhere and greatly enjoying themselves. every moment with them.
Regarding their origins, we also found many hypotheses and few precise data, which is totally understandable considering that these kittens originated naturally on the streets of Singapore, where they did not receive special attention from the natives. It is known that the first specimens landed in the United States during the 1970s and, from then on, the breed regained a lot of popularity. However, it is estimated that their ancestors roamed their native country since very remote times, being popularly known as "sewer cats".
