One of the oldest Spanish breeds and one that has overcome great crises, including the Spanish Civil War, is the Navarrese Pachón. It is a dog with a hunting tradition, much appreciated for its skills as a tracker. However, he not only stands out for these qualities, since he is also an excellent companion for almost any family due to his good-natured and calm character, but active at the same time.
Do you want to know more about this breed? On our site we tell you all the characteristics of the Navarrese pachón, its main care, recommendations for proper training and possible he alth problems.
Origin of the Navarrese pachón dog
The Pachón Navarro is a breed of dog Of purely Spanish origin The specimens of the Pachón Navarre that can be found today are descendants of a extinct breed, the Spanish pointer. This means that it is also known by other names, such as Navarrese Pointer, Navarrese Pointer or Old Spanish Pointer. It is a recognized hunting and search dog, which has a long history, even appearing in Baroque works and being exported in the 18th century to other places in Europe. In 1911 the Navarrese Pachón was recognized as an official breed by the Royal Canine Society.
Other breeds related to the Navarrese pachón are the Galician retriever, the Majorcan pointer and the Burgos retriever, but the breed of the Navarrese pachón is the result of a great effort of recuperation, as it suffered a major blow in the 1950s, when rabbit populations, its main prey, were reduced by the entry into action of such a deadly plague as myxomatosis. Therefore, in the 1970s, activities focused on their recovery began.
If you want to know more Spanish dogs, don't miss the article with the Breeds of Spanish dogs.
Characteristics of the Navarrese pachón
The Navarrese pachón dog is large-sized, with a variable weight between 20 and 30 kilograms. Its height at the withers is 55 centimeters on average in males and 52 centimeters in females, these being also somewhat lighter. The average life expectancy of a Navarrese Pachón is around 14-16 years.
The body of the Navarrese pachón is rectangular in shape, compact and with strongly developed musculature, with a wide and deep chest. The tail, of medium insertion, is straight and thick, falling in the line of the croup when the animal is calm. The legs are also strong, well apart and straight. Its head is large and wide, with a wide and square snout. Now, if there is something that stands out above the rest in terms of the characteristics of the Navarrese Pachón, it is the appearance of its nose, which has thewell-marked, separate and open nostrils , and in the section dedicated to talking about the he alth of this dog we will see why this happens. The profile of this dog is straight and the color of the nose varies, being consistent with that of the animal's coat. His eyes are large and round, with colors between brown and honey. The drooping ears are set high, thick and have rounded edges.
The coat is short, smooth, somewhat coarse and rough in texture. There is a variety with somewhat longer hair, which is called sedeno, with the texture of the hair being softer.
Colors of the Navarrese pachón dog
The most common colors in a Navarrese pachón dog are the following:
- white and brown
- white with orange
- white with liver
- black and white
In addition, it features tri-color combinations of the above colors as well as solid colors. But the most common is to see mantles with a bicolor layer, with the presence of marks or specks of one color on a white base.
The Navarrese pachón dog puppy
The Pachón Navarro puppy is noticeably calmer than the puppies of other breeds. Likewise, is quite a sleepyhead, so rest is one of the basic pillars for achieving good development.
Another of the basic needs of the Navarrese pachón puppy is to receive good food, but also a lot of affection and dedication. It is recommended to play search and seek games with him, since his instincts make him like this type of game a lot. From our site we provide you with some ideas in this article: "Homemade smell games for dogs".
Character of the Navarrese pachón dog
If you look for information about the character of the Navarrese pachón, the first thing you come across is how much the benevolence of this dog stands out. He is a really good animal, very quiet and calm, but with a lot of strength and energy for sport or hunting (in which he has historically excelled). Of course, it is important to highlight that it is a dog that does not tolerate loneliness very well
Although it is typical to see it in fields and fields, or at most in houses with large gardens, its docility and adaptability allow it to quickly adapt to life in the city, even in flats without a balcony. Of course, it is recommended that it has access to the outside on a daily basis, not being a recommended dog for elderly or sedentary people. Yes, it is recommended for families with children, since with them it is a patient and respectful dog, which loves the attention that the little ones can give it and play with them as long as possible. In addition, given his docility and intelligence, it may be a good idea if you have children that they be in charge of teaching the Navarrese pachón some basic tricks or skills.
Pachón Navarro dog care
The Navarrese pachón dog has a series of general demands regarding its basic care. These include factors such as receiving an appropriate diet, tailored to your energy and nutritional needs. It is also essential to ensure good hydration, always leaving a source of clean and fresh water at your disposal.
In this breed dental hygiene is one of the key aspects, so frequent tooth brushing is advisable. Although at first it may be difficult for the dog not to resist and get angry, it is a matter of getting him used to it little by little, doing it with care, a lot of affection and relating this experience with positive stimuli. In this sense, it is essential to first introduce the utensils that we will use for brushing and reward the dog when he smells them, so he will understand that they are positive. Little by little, you can try to brush a tooth and reward until the animal lets you brush all its teeth.
Regarding the care of the coat of the Navarrese pachón, with a couple of brushings per week is enough to keep its coat in optimal conditions. Baths should be limited to a maximum of one per month, ensuring that the coat is completely dry.
Finally, we highlight the importance of adequate environmental enrichment, something essential for all dogs, whether or not they are breeds. However, in some breeds such as the Pachón Navarro breed, this aspect becomes even more important, since they are dogs that require more mental stimulation. So, don't forget to buy intelligence toys and games that allow him to develop his sense of smell.
Education of the Navarrese pachón dog
The Navarrese Pointer breed stands out for being one of the most docile and easy to train, you just have to follow the key premise of teaching it without being aggressive, much less disrespectful to the animal. These dogs have a great predisposition for training, making it easy for them and also pleasant to acquire new knowledge. The present combination between his great capacity for attention and his calmness makes training seriously easier. In addition, we must remember that they are dogs that love to do all kinds of activities, so techniques based on games and exercises work very well with them.
On the other hand, it is easy, given their hunting instinct, to train them for activities such as tracking, searching and sniffing But also They enjoy any type of family games, since Navarrese Pachones are sociable by nature. However, it is always advisable to socialize them from puppies to adapt them to different people, animals and environments.
He alth of the Navarrese pachón dog
Pachón Navarra is usually in good he alth, so it does not usually have serious congenital diseases. However, some specimens show a morphological alteration such as the cleft lip or split nose, which affects the shape of their snout. For this reason, most of these dogs have that characteristic nose.
Another condition that afflicts them affects skin he alth and is called juvenile facial celluliteIt is a pathology typical of short-haired dogs and affects puppies aged between 3 weeks and 4 months of life. But it is not something to worry about, because it disappears if it is properly treated by giving the puppy antibiotics and corticosteroids, always in the hands of a veterinarian.
Except for these two pathologies that we have mentioned, the Navarrese pachón is very robust, it does not even present problems that are so frequent in breeds of this large size, such as hip dysplasia. However, it is essential to carry out regular veterinary check-ups, follow-ups, vaccinations and deworming when appropriate.
Where to adopt a Navarrese pachón dog?
Adopting a Pachón Navarro can be a fabulous idea, especially if we know his needs and we are sure that we can provide him with the attention that a dog of this breed needs. Although the most important thing is to cover their basic needs, attention should not be neglected in terms of affection and dedication, since we must remember that this breed does not handle loneliness very well.
The best thing to do if you are sure of being able to make a firm commitment is to resort to the adoption of a marvelous specimen of the Pachón Navarro at animal associations or sheltersclose to our area of residence. This is recommended because it is a benefit to all, providing a home for an abandoned animal that really needs it.
