The horses are animals that have accompanied the human species throughout history. In the past, man used it to transport himself, drive carriages, among other activities, which fortunately are not necessary today.
The horse is a noble animal of attractive beauty, and in Experto Animal we are interested in talking to you not only about domesticated animals that you can keep in your home as dogs and cats, but also of the equine species.
That's why here's a guide on how to make a horse trust me, because we know how difficult it can be become to train these beautiful animals if you start in the wrong way or if they come from shelters and complicated past lives. Take note!
First steps
Before you begin training, Gaining its trust is step number one, as it will allow you to have better communication with the animal and will make the experience easier and more pleasant for both of you.
If it is an animal that has been mistreated in the past, you must take this into account to understand its mistrust. Teaching him that he can feel safe again among humans won't be easy, but through good treatment and positive reinforcement you will surely succeed.
Condition the space
When you are sure of your horse's arrival, it's time to prepare a suitable and comfortable space for him. The ground must be stable enough to support if the horse kicks. Lighting is important, it should not be too incandescent, nor should it be kept in the dark. Place hay or straw in sufficient quantities, so that the ground is always soft. Remember to change the hay regularly to keep the space clean
The containers intended for water and food must always be clean. Locate them so that the animal can easily access them, while avoiding tripping over them.
It is extremely important that you consult a veterinarian about the extra care your horse needs, such as the vaccination plan, vitamins, the most suitable type of food, etc., to keep it he althy and strong. Starting the process so that the horse trusts you will require time, patience, dedication and respect, but when you succeed you will have achieved an equine friend.
Be patient
Even if you have the best of intentions, if the horse doesn't know you and doesn't trust you, approaching him will require a lot of patience First Instead, you must want to start a relationship with him, face to face, in which trust and respect must be mutual. What can you do? The following applies:
- Approach the space you have designated for him and show him your hand so he can sniff it. In principle, avoid making eye contact if you notice him being too nervous.
- Once he has sniffed you, try offering him some food directly on the ground, as he still won't want to eat from your hand. If you think the situation is right, try pet him slowly, without sudden movements. Allow yourself to relax with him.
- Being calm is crucial, because if you have an aggressive or agitated attitude the horse will adopt it too.
- If your intention is to mount him, show him the necessary implements for this without putting them on, so that he becomes familiar with them but also understands that your relationship with him will not always be about that.
Above all things, have a lot of patience to understand what the animal is feeling and understand when is the best time to leave it alone.
Create a link
Take the time to be with your horse Pet him, brush his hair, talk to him to make him feel safe in your presence. If possible, take short walks by your side on the farm or the nearest land. If you notice that he starts to get nervous after a certain point, it is best to go back, as this could reduce the confidence you have gained.
Remember at all times that it is a relationship between two, you must also learn to feel comfortable with him and take care of him. Plan game times with him, in which you allow him to explore what is around him. You must do this very carefully, to avoid accidents.
Build Respect
Respect too must be mutual. Do not demand more from him than he can give you, remember that he is a sensitive animal, that he has decided to give you his affection and that he has needs that must be covered.
Respect his space and teach him to respect yours. Do not try to go beyond where he allows you with physical contact and affection, or allow him to do things like scratch his head with your body, as this can lead to future unwanted behavior.
Patiently, educate him in the signs you give him so he understands them. Use clear and repetitive instructions so that he understands them, and reward him when he manages to understand them to create positive reinforcement.
Don't let him bite you. This can be dangerous for you and you should learn early on that this is not a desired behavior.
Discover what your horse's fears are and help him overcome them. Whether it's the water or something else, supporting him in overcoming fear is crucial. Do not force this process.
Create a routine
For the training you want to give him to be satisfactory, decide what you want to teach him and how you will make him learn each thing. What do we mean? To the type of commands you will give it.
The most important thing is that you practice them patiently and without forcing your horse, allowing him to assimilate everything calmly and at his own pace If you feel that he is getting tired or no longer understands what you want, leave the training until there that day. It is important that throughout the process you speak to the horse and that you use a soft and slow tone, so that it does not get nervous.
At the end of the day, spending a little time with him without involving training or duties, brushing or feeding him, will strengthen the bond even more.
