Dogs, like people, can also be victims of mosquitoes. The problem is not so much in the bite itself, which does not usually have major consequences, but in the diseases that these insects can potentially transmit. That is why it is so important to protect them against the bites of these animals.
In this article on our site we are going to talk about mosquito bites in dogs. We will explain how to identify it, what treatment it may need and, above all, what precautions we must take to avoid them.
Do mosquitoes bite dogs?
Although the hair that covers their bodies offers some protection, dogs can still be bitten by mosquitoes. Especially at risk are those specimens that live outside or are away from home during the hours when mosquitoes bite, normally at sunset and at night. The areas with little or no hair are preferred by these insects.
Due to these circumstances, more mosquito bites are usually seen in large dogs, since they more often live on land or farms. There is also a greater risk in the warmer months, although it must be taken into account that climate change, globalization or the occupation by humans of more and more habitats are factors that help the proliferation of mosquitoes and, therefore,, make their bite more likely throughout the year.
Mosquito bite symptoms in dogs
Normally, a mosquito bite in a dog does not go beyond leaving a small mark or a red bump on the skin that, at most, it can cause some inflammation and itching Only in some specimens, if they are allergic to these insects or the sting is located on the face, nose or inside the mouth, more significant discomfort may occur. For example, an inflammation in the throat completely prevents the dog from breathing, causing it to suffocate.
In these cases it would even be possible to develop a greater allergic reaction, known as anaphylactic shock It is a veterinary emergency that requires immediate attention. This shock occurs after the bite or a few hours later and, in addition to inflammation, redness or itching at the point of inoculation, causes general symptoms, such as:
- Nervousness.
- Diarrhea and vomiting.
- Trouble breathing.
- Weakness.
- Finally, without attention the dog collapses and eats and eventually dies.
What if my dog gets bitten by a mosquito?
But the biggest problem with mosquitoes or sandflies, very similar to mosquitoes, is not in the bite, but in the fact that they act as vectors or transmitters of diseasesas serious and life-threatening as canine leishmaniasis. If this is the case, we could see the formation of a wound in the place of the bite that, although time passes, does not heal. Another serious disease transmitted by mosquitoes is filariasis.
Both heartworms and leishmanias can remain in the dog for months before triggering any symptoms. This means that we can think that the bite has not had any repercussions or not even detect it, but, in reality, the mosquito or sandfly has already transmitted the disease.
For more information, see all the Diseases that mosquitoes transmit to dogs in this other article.
What to do if my dog is bitten by a mosquito?
In principle, the most normal thing is that a mosquito bite in dogs goes unnoticed. If we witness the sting or discover a compatible brand, we can treat it at home in a simple way. Only if we see in our dog signs of anaphylactic shock should we run to the vet It also has to Have this professional check very swollen bites or bites that affect more delicate areas such as the eyes, nose or inside the mouth.
For the rest, especially if leishmaniasis or filariasis have a high incidence in our place of residence, it is convenient that, if we are aware that the dog has been bitten by a mosquito or we discover a lesion compatible with a sting, let us notify the veterinarian. This professional is the one who can advise us on the steps to follow, carry out the pertinent tests to discover if our dog has been infected and recommend the most appropriate preventive measures depending on the situation.
Home remedies for mosquito bites in dogs
If we notice our dog bothered by the bite, we can choose to apply cold to the area In this way, we reduce swelling and the itching Simply put ice or any frozen bag wrapped in a cloth or towel on the sting so as not to damage the skin.
Before applying the above remedy, we can wash the area with plenty of soap and water, thereby helping to prevent the infection that may occur in some specimens. Remember that mosquito bites in dogs in more delicate areas or that trigger more than local signs cannot be treated at home. Veterinary examination is necessary.
Mosquito bite prevention in dogs
To avoid mosquito bites and the illnesses they may cause, it is recommended to use veterinary products with a repellent effect Both pipettes and collars are sold or you spray Consult your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate for your dog's circumstances. It is recommended to apply it every month, especially in those specimens that live in areas with a high prevalence of filariasis or leishmaniasis, or, at least, during the months with the highest presence of mosquitoes. In this other article we explain how to put a pipette on a dog.
Keep in mind that some substances that are cited as anti-mosquito repellents do not have the same effect. Either this is not directly appreciated or is limited to a short space of time, leaving the dog immediately unprotected. Therefore, given the seriousness of diseases such as leishmaniasis or filariasis, it is best to resort to specific veterinary products. Otherwise, follow these precautions:
- Avoid leaving your dog outside, especially at dusk and dawn and during the night, which are the times when these insects are most active.
- Put mosquito nets on doors and windows to prevent mosquitoes from sneaking into the home.
- Do not accumulate organic matter in the garden or on the patio, as it attracts mosquitoes.
- Do not leave stagnant water, as it is the ideal place for them to lay their eggs.
