Dogs belong to one of the most genetically varied species on the planet, for that reason, knowing the endless list of types and subtypes of dog breeds, many owners are frustrated by not being able to correctly identify which breed or breeds their dog belongs to. Are you wondering how to know what breed your dog is? Or, how do you know what mixed breed your dog is?
Currently it is possible to find out thanks to DNA tests for dogs. Do you want to know how they work? In this article on our site we will explain how to know your dog's genetics, find out if he is purebred or mestizo!
Genetic inheritance in dogs
Some guardians still try to guess your dog's breed based on its appearance and behavior, however, dog genetics is the real deal responsible for its morphology, as well as part of its behavior, therefore, the genetic inheritance in dogs directly influences the colors, size or behavior of the dog.
Knowing the origin of a mongrel or mixed dog can be very complicated, especially if it comes from an animal shelter. Breed selection has been practiced since time immemorial, although it was at the end of the 19th century that some of the dog breeds we know today began to be standardized.
Do you wonder why your dog has such big paws or long ears? Perhaps one of his parents was a Great Dane or Basset Hound, or even a Labrador!
The family tree of dogs
We can categorize practically all dog breeds by functional group. Even when the list of types and subtypes is infinite and variable according to each canine federation, most tend to fit into the five large categories: companion dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs, working dogs and guard-type dogs. Can you tell which functional type your best friend fits into?
If you're intrigued don't hesitate, the answer is hidden in your dog's genes! Carrying out a canine DNA testyou will be able to know the origin of your dog and what breeds he descends from.
How is genetic testing done for dogs?
Currently it is possible to know more about the origin of a dog by carrying out a simple canine DNA test. All that is required is a saliva sample, which will provide us with all the necessary information about DNA inheritance. To perform this dog breed test, the tutor must rub the inside of the dog's cheeks with cotton swabs. The duration of the test is less than a minute and it is totally painless
Once the samples arrive at the laboratory, scientists compare the dog's DNA with that of the dog breeds to assess the degree of coincidenceLaboratories generally have access to a large database containing the DNA profiles of most dog breeds. The Dog Breed Test Results are a breakdown of the breed(s) that were detected, historical context, appearance, and behavior.
The dog breeds that make up the largest percentage of the dog's DNA would be indicated as "primary breeds" or "level ½ breeds" In this case, the dog would show physical and behavioral traits common to the breed. Races that make up a minor part of the DNA would be indicated as "minor races" or "level ¾ races", while races with a smaller percentage would be indicated like "tertiary races" or "level 5 races"
It is important to note that the classifications mentioned are not standardized in the different canine breed tests that we can find on the market and that may vary depending on the laboratory.
Usefulness of dog breed testing
Perhaps you are considering doing this test to identify the dog breed your dog comes from, but the truth is that there are more uses that you can consider:
- Curiosity: If you want to know which are the dominant genes of your dogs or their origin, why not do a DNA test ?
- He alth: after the analysis of the genetic material, the owner will be able to adequately inform himself about the genetic predisposition of his dog to different hereditary diseases.
- Legalidad: the law on potentially dangerous dogs in Spain obliges owners of certain breeds of dogs and mestizos to use a muzzle and leash in public spaces, as well as to process a license and insurance. In some cases, especially in mongrel dogs, there may be discrepancies when registering a dog as potentially dangerous. Therefore, the DNA test can rule out or confirm this cataloging.
- Accuracy: The DNA test can be performed on virtually all dog breeds, however, if the dog's ancestry includes multiple breeds, it will be difficult to determine the exact nature of the primary races. However, if the dog has ancestors of "pure" breeds, the test will be more accurate than in other cases.
How much does a dog DNA test cost?
The price of most DNA testing services for dogs in Spain is between €50 and €90 , either to perform race tests or allergy tests, among others.
Canine genetic testing
DNA tests for dogs are becoming more and more popular. The use of advanced technology enables precise and useful results, both for homeowners and industry professionals.
Now that you know more about genetic analysis in dog breeds, would you dare to perform it on your partner? Have you already done a dog breed test? Share your comment with all members of our community!
