In this article on our site and Fisioteràpia per a gossos we will talk about one of the therapies carried out by canine physiotherapists, electrostimulation in dogsIt is very important to note that this therapy can only be performed by a physiotherapist and always under the prescription of a veterinarian.
Electrostimulation is a passive therapy, in which the animal does not have to do anything, it is developed by the physiotherapist. It involves the application of an electrical current through the patient's skin, by placing transcutaneous electrodes on the skin.
To carry it out, you don't have to cut the dog's hair, we simply apply a conductive gel, like the one used for ultrasound, so that it makes good contact. The thermal effect produced is minimal, so it can be applied immediately after surgery or trauma.
Discover below the two frequencies that exist in electrostimulation in dogs:
TENS - Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
During transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, the dog notes a slight tingling It is important to note that in this therapy the intensity must be increased little by little so you don't get scared. The application time is long, we must carry out this therapy between 20 and 30 minutes.
TENS is primarily indicated for
- Sharp pain
- Chronic pain
However we cannot perform the TENS treatment in the following cases:
- Tumors
- Acute inflammation
- Reaction to adhesive electrodes
- Pacemaker
- Gestation
- Open wounds
- We won't connect it over the heart
EMS - Motor stimulation
The second frequency applied in electrostimulation is motor stimulation, better known as EMS. It is a muscular contraction without the mobilization of the joint, in this way we manage to strengthen the muscular system.
It is a different frequency than TENS and may be somewhat more uncomfortable for the animal. However, unlike the previous therapy, EMS is applied for a short period of time.
EMS is primarily indicated for
- Strengthen the muscles
- Increase muscle tone
As in the previous case, it also has contraindications:
- Direct stimulation on the heart
- Pacemaker
- Animals with seizures
- Thrombosis, infected areas or neoplasms
- Pregnant Animals
Remember that electrostimulation can be an excellent tool to help treat pain problems or muscle improvement of your dog. However, it is essential that before thinking about any treatment you visit your trusted veterinarian, who will recommend the best treatment to follow. Remember that, in addition to electrostimulation, there are other therapies that can help your best friend to overcome the ailments that he may suffer from.
For any questions, don't forget to contact Montserrat Roca, the author of the article and visit the video on electrostimulation on our YouTube channel in collaboration with her. She will solve all your doubts about electrostimulation in dogs and physiotherapy in general.
