Metoclopramide is a relatively commonly used drug in both human and veterinary medicine. Above all, metoclopramide for dogs is used in syrup form for oral administration in cases where dogs are vomiting
In this article on our site, we are going to see how metoclopramide works for dogs, what are its indications for use, its contraindications and its possible adverse effects. We remember the importance of going to the vet before giving any drug to the dog, even if we have it at home.
What is metoclopramide for dogs?
Metoclopramide for dogs or humans belongs to the orthopramide group. It is characterized by having an antiemetic action, that is, of control of vomiting, which it exerts by preventing nausea and subsequent vomiting in response to different stimuli.
It is also known to have prokinetic activity, which means that improves intestinal transit Once metoclopramide is administered, it is absorbed quickly, being immediately distributed to the different tissues and body fluids. It is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and reach the central nervous system.
What is metoclopramide for dogs used for?
Metoclopramide is therefore an active substance used for the control of vomiting and reduced gastrointestinal motility. Thus, the veterinarian can prescribe it in cases of gastritis, digestive intolerances, but also diseases such as chronic nephritis, which is an inflammation of the kidneys that it ends up affecting the digestive system.
In cases where dogs vomit for a long time, they can become dehydrated, losing more fluids than they they manage to replace Given this situation, it is probably not enough to supply metoclopramide. The veterinarian will assess your hospital admission to replace the fluids and complete the intravenous medication.
To detect this situation, you can read this other article on our site about Signs of dehydration in dogs or this other about Homemade serum for dehydrated dogs.
Metoclopramide Dosage for Dogs
Better than human metoclopramide for dogs is to choose the presentations of the drug specifically formulated for veterinary use and that we can administer orally at home. In this case, we find the metoclopramide in drops for dogs, which is a viscous, colorless or amber liquid. This format is ready to be given to the dog directly in the mouth.
The dose will vary depending on the weight of the dog and the number of times the vet tells us to give it per day, as they can be scheduled between 2-3 shots Never repeat a dose before six hours have elapsed since the last one. It is very important to weigh the dog so that the dose is as adjusted as possible, especially in smaller dogs. If the dog vomits the dose that we give it, it should not be repeated, but rather wait for the next dose that the veterinarian has prescribed.
Another marketed presentation is Metoclopramide Injection for Dogs. It is a colorless solution whose dose also depends on the weight of the dog and the administrations established each day.
Contraindications of metoclopramide for dogs
In general, the use of metoclopramide is safe, as long as we follow the recommendations of the veterinarian, who is the professional who knows if the drug is suitable for the clinical picture of the dog and what is the guideline of administration and correct dosage. Even so, keep in mind that metoclopramide is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Dogs allergic to it.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Hemorrhages.
- Gastrointestinal perforation.
- Alterations in the liver.
- Alterations in the kidneys.
- Dogs with epilepsy.
On the other hand, although there are no studies in dogs, its administration to pregnant or lactating bitches is not recommended In these cases, only the veterinarian can assess the advantages and disadvantages to decide on its use.
Side Effects of Metoclopramide for Dogs
Regarding adverse reactions after its administration, the truth is that they are very rare. If they do occur, they include:
- Incoordination.
- Adoption of abnormal body postures.
- Concern.
- Prostration.
- Tremors.
- Aggressiveness.
- Vocalizations.
- Drowsiness.
- Diarrhea.
- Increased blood pressure in dogs with certain adrenal gland tumors.
In any case, these are transient side effects and disappear when the treatment is stopped and the dog is kept in a calm environment. Fortunately, metoclopramide is metabolized in the liver and rapidly eliminated from the body. Much of the administered dose is expelled during the first 24 hours, especially through the urine.
If after offering metoclopramide to the dog we detect these or other symptoms, we must contact the veterinarian. Finally, it is not recommended to give metoclopramide with other drugs.
