The welsh corgi Cardigan is a small dog formerly used as a shepherd and herder in Wales. A close relative of the popular Pembroke welsh corgi, this dog is less popular than its canine cousin. But despite this, this breed of dog has a special character that makes it not very sociable with other pets and shy with people it does not know, but instead, it is very faithful to its human family. In addition, Cardigan welsh corgis are very intelligent and easy to train dogs.
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Origin of the Cardigan welsh corgi
This is one of Britain's oldest dog breeds and as such its origin is unknown. However, it is accepted that it largely developed in the Welsh county of Cardiganshire, from which it gets its name.
Initially these dogs were used as guardians, both of properties and of herds and cattle. However, when Welsh shepherds realized the dogs' ability to lead the herd, they began to use them as herding and cattle dogs.
Over time, the needs of the shepherds changed and the Cardigan Welsh corgi ceased to be useful in those lands. Little by little its popularity decreased until the breed almost became extinct. Fortunately, some individuals survived and left enough offspring to avoid extinction.
Until 1934 the Cardigan welsh corgi and the Pembroke welsh corgi were considered to be a single breed of dog, but in that year it was decided to separate both varieties into two different breeds. Unfortunately, the Cardigan never became a very popular dog, although it is no longer a breed in danger of disappearing.
Physical characteristics of the Cardigan welsh corgi
The ideal height at the withers for these dogs is 30 centimeters, and the weight should be in proportion to said size. This is one of the smallest herding and cattle dogs, although it is no less effective for such work. Its stocky, rustic body is noticeably longer than it is tall The legs are short, but very strong and thick-boned.
The Cardigan welsh corgi's head is similar in shape and appearance to a fox's head. The nose is black and slightly protruding. The eyes are medium-sized and have a gentle and watchful expression. They are usually dark, but blue eyes are accepted in merle blue dogs. The ears are large in relation to the size of the dog, erect and with rounded tips.
This dog's tail is moderately long and fox-like. This is one of the characteristics that makes it easy to differentiate the Cardigan welsh corgi from the Pembroke welsh corgi, since the latter has no or a small tail.
The coat is straight, hard textured and can be short or medium length. The undercoat is abundant. The coat can be of any color, but white should not predominate.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan Character
These dogs are very active, intelligent and alert Like most herding dogs, Cardigan welsh corgis need a lot of physical stimulation and mental, as well as frequent company. According to the breed standard, these dogs must have a stable temperament, without being shy or aggressive. However, centuries of evolution as herding dogs have made them reserved animals with strangers and aggressive with other dogs. Early socialization is very important with this breed, to prevent them from being aggressive or sullen towards people. It also helps a lot in relationships between canines, but a Cardigan Welsh corgi will hardly be a very sociable dog with its own kind.
Apart from their tendency to be aggressive towards other dogs, and reserved with people, Cardigan welsh corgis can exhibit other behavioral problems. Their strong herding instincts lead them to be barking and, in many cases, nipping at legs in their attempt to "herd" people. These behaviors can be channeled into acceptable activities if dogs are given enough physical and mental exercise.
Care for the Cardigan welsh corgi
Coat care is simple in this breed, and brushing the hair twice a week is usually sufficient. It is not good to bathe these dogs very often because the fur is damaged, and you should only do it when it is really necessary.
exercise and mental stimulation are essential for a good coexistence with these dogs. Cardigan welsh corgis are active animals and need two moderate walks daily, plus some playtime. Interactive dog toys are also useful, which prevent boredom by mentally challenging these animals.
Training and, if possible, practicing dog sports such as freestyle herding and competitive obedience can help channel the energy of these dogs. However, sports that involve jumping, such as agility, are not recommended because they can damage the back of these animals.
Cardigan Welsh corgis also need a lot of company and are best kept indoors, even though they do well in warm to cold climates. When given enough exercise and proper dog training, they can live well in an apartment.
Education of the Cardigan welsh corgi
In contrast to their possible shyness and little socialization, these dogs are very intelligent and learn easily Dog training is not only something with what they enjoy, but it is a necessity to cover their intellectual needs. They may respond moderately well to traditional training, but their best qualities come out with positive training.
When the nature of this breed is understood, Cardigan welsh corgis can make excellent pets. Accept, however, that they will not be highly social dogs like Labrador Retrievers, and that you need to spend a fair amount of time with these little herding dogs.
Cardigan welsh corgi he alth
Cardigan Welsh corgis are prone to developing some hereditary canine diseases, among which are: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, urolithiasis and degenerative myelopathy. They are also prone to obesity, so it is important to monitor the amount of food they eat.
