The Saint Bernard dog is a national symbol in Switzerland, the country from which it originates. This breed is characterized by its enormous size.
This breed is generally he althy and has a life expectancy of about 13 years. However, as with most dog breeds, it suffers from some prototypical diseases of the breed. Some due to their size, and others of genetic origin.
Continue reading this article on our site, to learn more about the most common diseases of Saint Bernard:
Hip dysplasia
As is the case with most large dogs, the St. Bernard is prone to hip dysplasia when it develops.
This condition, very partly of hereditary origin, is characterized by a mismatch between the head of the femur and the socket of the hip. This mismatch causes pain, lameness, arthritis, and in very severe cases can even disable the dog.
To prevent hip dysplasia, Saint Bernards should exercise regularly and maintain their ideal weight.
Gastric torsion
Gastric torsion occurs when too much gas builds up in a dog's stomach Saint Bernard. This disease is genetic, causing the stomach to dilate due to excess gas. This disease is common in other large, deep-chested dog breeds. It can be very serious.
To avoid it we must do the following:
- Moisten the dog's food.
- Do not give him water during the meal.
- Do not exercise immediately after eating.
- Do not feed too much. It is preferable to give small amounts several times.
- Use a stool to raise the St. Bernard's feeder and drinker so he doesn't bend down too much when eating or drinking.
Entropion
entropion is an eye ailment, specifically of the eyelid. The eyelid turns inward toward the eye, rubbing against the cornea and causing eye irritation and even small lacerations to the cornea.
It is convenient to observe good hygiene in the eyes of Saint Bernard, washing them regularly with saline solution or an infusion of chamomile at room temperature.
Ectropion
ectropion is when the eyelid separates excessively from the eye, causing long-term visual dysfunctionIt is appropriate to observe good eye hygiene in the Saint Bernard dog, washing them regularly with an infusion of chamomile at room temperature or with physiological serum.
Heart problems
The St. Bernard dog is prone to heart problems. The main symptoms are:
- Cough
- Short of breath
- Fainting
- Sudden leg weakness
- Sleep
These heart conditions can be alleviated with medication if they are prevented promptly. Keeping your dog at the proper weight and getting regular exercise is a good way to prevent heart disease.
Wobbler syndrome and other care
Wobbler syndrome is a disease of the cervical area. This condition can cause neurological deficiencies and disability. The veterinarian must take care of and control this aspect of the Saint Bernard dog.
The internal and external deworming of the Saint Bernard is essential at least annually.
The Saint Bernard requires daily brushing of its coat with a brush with firm bristles. He should not bathe too frequently, since his hair type does not require it. When bathing, it must be done with specific shampoos for dogs, with a very mild formulation. In order not to remove the protective layer of the Saint Bernard's dermis.
Other care required by this breed:
- Does not like hot environments.
- He doesn't like traveling by car.
- Regular eye care.
When the Saint Bernard is still a puppy, it is not advisable to subject it to rigorous exercises until its bones are well formed..
